The Family Medicine Factbook is the compilation of data received from the ABFM’s regular surveys of family physicians across multiple points in their training and practice careers, during and shortly after residency training completion, and after completion of continuous certification cycles from January 1, 2016, to January 1, 2022. These survey data have been pivotal in advancing funding for family physicians and primary care, a better understanding of the discipline and its needs, and improving patient and population health.